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The building today called the Daniel Beard Research Center, where National Park scientists are based, was originally called Integrated Fire Control and built as the headquarters of the Nike missile base. It housed soldiers and officers, included a mess hall and recreational facilities, and had offices for all “up range” purposes. The Battery Commander would work from this building, and if the decision was made to fire the missiles, the launch buttons would have been pressed here.
 
Integrated Fire Control buildings had to be kept at a distance from the “down-range” facilities, where the missiles were kept. First, if there were a mistake with one of the missiles, the distance provided some protection of the people “up-range.” Second, this is where the radar towers stood, now gone. Five towers were here, both to track incoming aircraft and to track any missiles launched from the base. If the radar tracking the missiles were less than 3000 feet (about 1 km) from the launching missile they were to track, the missile would travel so fast as to be out of the range of the radar before the radar could lock onto it.
  
  
  The building today called the Daniel Beard Research Center, where National Park scientists are based, was originally called Integrated Fire Control and built as the headquarters of the Nike missile base. It housed soldiers and officers, included a mess hall and recreational facilities, and had offices for all “up range” purposes. The Battery Commander would work from this building, and if the decision was made to fire the missiles, the launch buttons would have been pressed here.
Integrated Fire Control buildings had to be kept at a distance from the “down-range” facilities, where the missiles were kept. First, if there were a mistake with one of the missiles, the distance provided some protection of the people “up-range.” Second, this is where the radar towers stood, now gone. Five towers were here, both to track incoming aircraft and to track any missiles launched from the base. If the radar tracking the missiles were less than 3000 feet (about 1 km) from the launching missile they were to track, the missile would travel so fast as to be out of the range of the radar before the radar could lock onto it.
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Itineraries across USA
 
      
      Acadia
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Arches National Park
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Badlands
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Big Bend
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Biscayne
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Black Canyon Of The Gunnison
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Bryce Canyon
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Canyonlands
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Capitol Reef
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Carlsbad Caverns
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Channel Islands
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Congaree
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Crater Lake
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Cuyahoga Valley
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Death Valley
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Dry Tortugas
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Everglades
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Gateway Arch
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Glacier
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Grand Canyon
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Grand Teton
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Great Basin
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Great Smoky Mountains
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Guadalupe Mountains
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Haleakalā
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Hot Springs
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Indiana Dunes
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Isle Royale
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Joshua Tree
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Kenai Fjords
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Kobuk Valley
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Lassen Volcanic
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Mammoth Cave
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Mesa Verde
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Mount Rainier
    
  
    
      
         
      
      North Cascades
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Olympic
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Petrified Forest
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Pinnacles
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Rocky Mountain
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Saguaro
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Shenandoah
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Theodore Roosevelt
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Virgin Islands
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Voyageurs
    
  
    
      
         
      
      White Sands
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Wind Cave
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Yellowstone
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Yosemite
    
  
    
      
         
      
      Zion