Did you notice that the hills before you are a different color than those behind you? Why is this? These hills are the eroded remains of a volcanic sill, a body of dark volcanic rock that was shot up from a plume of magma deep in the earth. However, it did not erupt. A rock layer above the magma prevented it from continuing to the surface. The magma, under incredible pressure, instead found a weakness that made moving horizontally easier than breaking through the cap above it; thus it injected itself between two layers of light-colored limestone. This event happened over 10 million years ago when the rock around you was still deep underground. Erosion has since worn away those rocks, exposing the volcanic sill that was once hidden. Soils weathered from the sill are more acidic than the surrounding limestone soils, producing more favorable growing conditions for some plants, and less favorable for others. Look for a change in plant types as you pass beyond the dark sill.
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Itineraries across USA
Acadia
Arches National Park
Badlands
Big Bend
Biscayne
Black Canyon Of The Gunnison
Bryce Canyon
Canyonlands
Capitol Reef
Carlsbad Caverns
Channel Islands
Congaree
Crater Lake
Cuyahoga Valley
Death Valley
Dry Tortugas
Everglades
Gateway Arch
Glacier
Grand Canyon
Grand Teton
Great Basin
Great Smoky Mountains
Guadalupe Mountains
Haleakalā
Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
Hot Springs
Indiana Dunes
Isle Royale
Joshua Tree
Kenai Fjords
Kobuk Valley
Lassen Volcanic
Mammoth Cave
Mesa Verde
Mount Rainier
North Cascades
Olympic
Petrified Forest
Pinnacles
Rocky Mountain
Saguaro
Shenandoah
Theodore Roosevelt
Virgin Islands
Voyageurs
White Sands
Wind Cave
Yellowstone
Yosemite
Zion