
Did you notice that the hills before you are a different color than those behind you? Why is this? These hills are the eroded remains of a volcanic sill, a body of dark volcanic rock that was shot up from a plume of magma deep in the earth. However, it did not erupt. A rock layer above the magma prevented it from continuing to the surface. The magma, under incredible pressure, instead found a weakness that made moving horizontally easier than breaking through the cap above it; thus it injected itself between two layers of light-colored limestone. This event happened over 10 million years ago when the rock around you was still deep underground. Erosion has since worn away those rocks, exposing the volcanic sill that was once hidden. Soils weathered from the sill are more acidic than the surrounding limestone soils, producing more favorable growing conditions for some plants, and less favorable for others. Look for a change in plant types as you pass beyond the dark sill.
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Itineraries across USA

Acadia

Arches National Park

Badlands

Big Bend

Biscayne

Black Canyon Of The Gunnison

Bryce Canyon

Canyonlands

Capitol Reef

Carlsbad Caverns

Channel Islands

Congaree

Crater Lake

Cuyahoga Valley

Death Valley

Dry Tortugas

Everglades

Gateway Arch

Glacier

Grand Canyon

Grand Teton

Great Basin

Great Smoky Mountains

Guadalupe Mountains

Haleakalā

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes

Hot Springs

Indiana Dunes

Isle Royale

Joshua Tree

Kenai Fjords

Kobuk Valley

Lassen Volcanic

Mammoth Cave

Mesa Verde

Mount Rainier

North Cascades

Olympic

Petrified Forest

Pinnacles

Rocky Mountain

Saguaro

Shenandoah

Theodore Roosevelt

Virgin Islands

Voyageurs

White Sands

Wind Cave

Yellowstone

Yosemite

Zion